‘I don’t call them artefacts I call them the best Aussie tools ever made. They last for thousands of years. The tools tell us that our people were occupying this land. It is very significant that a lot more of our younger generation want to learn about stone tools and things like that.’
Mr Ron Jones, Wurundjeri Elder.
Israel Museum returns
Number of objects | Return destination | Institution | Dates |
---|---|---|---|
1848 stone tools |
Various communities across Australia |
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
Return celebration: |
5 items, stone tools |
Wurundjeri Woi-Wurrung, Melbourne, VIC |
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
Return celebration: |
1 stone tool | Dja Dja Wurrung, Bendigo, VIC | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
Return celebration: |
35 items, stone tools | Eastern Maar, Warrnambool, VIC | The Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
Return celebration: |
This was the first return from the Middle East under the Return of Cultural Heritage (RoCH) program.
The stone implements were welcomed by Ngunnawal Elder Ritchie Allen with a smoking ceremony at Maraga upon their arrival on 4 December 2023. An official ceremony to celebrate the return was held at Maraga in early 2021.
The collection is housed at AIATSIS while further research and consultation is undertaken to confirm the source communities.
‘The exciting cooperation between IMJ and AIATSIS originated in a moving visit to the Israel Museum by a delegation of representatives of the Aboriginal community in 2019, an encounter which led to joint research. This collaborative effort ultimately led to the decision to return the collection.’
Professor Ido Bruno, Director of the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
Eastern Maar return
On 8 May 2023, 35 stone tools were returned to Eastern Maar people via a representative of the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation. The Eastern Maar people are the Traditional Owners of the south-western region of Victoria. Their land extends as far north as Ararat and encompasses the Warrnambool, Port Fairy and Great Ocean Road areas.
‘The return of these artefacts has brought me a range of emotions, from deep pride to being overwhelmed with gratitude. Knowing that our ancestors' possessions, which were stolen, taken, or lost, have finally been returned to their rightful place on Country, brings them rest and peace. This is a significant step towards healing and reconciliation, and it is a testament to the resilience and strength of our community.’
Amos Harradine – Aboriginal Heritage Officer, Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation.
Dja Dja Wurrung return
In November 2022, one stone tool was returned the Dja Dja Wurrung Clans Aboriginal Corporation in Bendigo, the home of the Djaara people.
‘These are tools that your ancestors once held, once used in their daily lives. They link today’s Community directly to those ancestors. The story of the stone tools is a part of the story of the First Nations peoples of this continent. At AIATSIS, our task is to help tell that story.’
Mr Craig Ritchie, CEO of AIATSIS.
Wurundjeri Woi-Wurrung return
In October 2022, the first five stone tools were returned to the care of the Wurundjeri Woi-Wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation.
‘The significance of finding just one tool proves that our people, over thousands of years, have passed through that area following in their ancestors’ footsteps. The tools tell us that our people were occupying this land.’
Mr Ron Jones, Wurundjeri Elder.