Indigenous groups will retain current access rights and will not require permission under this Bill. I note that section 72TB of the Bill specifically excludes existing users of the WPA from the application of the Bill. This includes Indigenous groups with an interest in the land. Additionally, permit holders under the Bill will be required to respect the rights of the local Indigenous groups and comply with all relevant laws and pertaining to native title and the protection of these sites. Defence engages in ongoing consultation and discussion with all stakeholders, including Indigenous groups, to ensure there is minimal disruption caused by Defence testing.
With respect to economic activity, the Bill only creates a permission system to access a prohibited area. Any economic activity that takes place in the WPA, specifically mining activity, is regulated by the South Australian Government under its Mining Act 1971