Featured stories Welcome to Country It is important that those who are on the traditional lands of Australia’s First Peoples are right-minded and cleansed. Learn about the significance of Country and the difference between a Welcome to Country and an Acknowledgment of Country. Explore My voice for my country Explore the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voter participation. Explore Pretty Little Lines – Jimmie Barker Sound Pioneer Muruwari man Jimmie Barker (1900-1972) was the first known Aboriginal person to independently use recorded sound as a tool for preserving and documenting Aboriginal culture. Explore The Marlaloo songline Ancient songlines criss-cross the continent and link people, places and practice. By singing the songlines, Elders evoke the ancient stories of Country. Explore Two Snakes, Mervyn Street Senior Gooniyandi Elder Mervyn Street shares his grandmother’s and mother's songline story that traverses Gooniyandi Country in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Explore Aboriginal astronomy Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been observing the skies for millennia. It is where ancestral beings exist and observe. It is both a map and guide to navigation, seasons and cultural practice. Explore Art and authenticity Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art is an expression of people’s identity, culture, spirituality and relationships to Country. It tells stories of ceremony and Creation and connects people to ancestors and kin. Learn about what you can do to support its ethical trade. Explore Popular stories Languages alive In Australia there are more than 250 Indigenous languages including 800 dialects. Each language is unique to a particular place and people. Explore The Stolen Generations Since colonisation, numerous government laws, policies and practices resulted in the forced removal of generations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families and communities across Australia. Explore Eddie Koiki Mabo Eddie Koiki Mabo led a landmark legal case that succeeded in overturning the fiction of terra nullius – ‘land belonging to no one’. What motivated Mabo to take on a ten-year legal challenge? Explore A map of diversity The AIATSIS map is a visual reminder of the richness and diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia. Explore The Aboriginal Flag The Aboriginal flag was designed by Luritja artist Harold Thomas. Explore Land rights Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have occupied the lands and waters of Australia for millennia. Since the beginning of colonisation, Australia’s First peoples have defended their lands and waters and asserted their rights to their homelands. Learn about a few of the historical moments of the land rights movement in Australia. Explore Australia's First Peoples Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are the first peoples of Australia with many different and distinct groups, each with their own culture, language, beliefs and practices. It is because of this diversity that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples identify in lots of different ways. Explore Missions, stations and reserves In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, many First Australians were forced from their Country and on to missions, reserves or stations. Broadly speaking, there were three types of spaces set aside by different governments specifically for Aboriginal people to live on: missions, stations and reserves. Explore Exemption: the high price for freedom Most people have heard of the Stolen Generations and its impacts. But few know about another equally insidious policy that has also inflicted harm across many generations. This policy was called Aboriginal Exemption. Explore Not just a spot on the landscape For many Australians, heritage often means old buildings, our nation’s many national parks or the places that make Australia special. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, heritage is a part of your identity. Explore Serving their country Thousands of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have served in the Australian Defence Forces since the 1860s and possibly earlier. At least 1000 Indigenous Australians served in the First World War. Explore Singing the train Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander songs have told the stories of the land as it changed over thousands of years, transforming into ranges, rivers and water holes. They have sung into being people’s culture and their connection to country as a living thing. Read more Fishing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been living sustainably off their waters for thousands of years. Fishing is both sustenance and cultural practice informed by ecological knowledge. Explore Didjeridu The didjeridu is for many Australians an iconic symbol of Aboriginal Australia. The first didjeridus were made from bamboo and are thought to have originated from the northwest region of the Northern Territory / Western Australian border. Read more Want to engage with traditional owners? The referenced media source is missing and needs to be re-embedded. Check out our Frequently asked questions Brilliant Australians David Ngunaitponi (Unaipon) Have you ever looked at the Australian $50 note and wondered about the dignified man that peers pensively into the distance? Why is he looking so thoughtful? What was so special about him that he has been immortalised on our currency? Explore William 'Bill' Ferguson William Ferguson founded the Aboriginal Progressive Association and led protests at the 1938 National Day of Mourning. He would become one of the most famous and important Aboriginal rights activists in Australian history. Explore Henry 'Seaman' Dan Henry Gibson Dan or Seaman Dan as he was affectionately known, was the ripe age of seventy when he released his first album with music producer, Karl Neuenfeldt. Undoubtedly Australia’s oldest ‘gigging’ musician and recording artist, Seaman Dan continued to delight audiences well into his eighties. Explore Laurie Baymarrwaŋa Laurie Baymarrwaŋa or Big Boss as she was affectionally known, was a senior Yolŋu leader who was instrumental in preserving the endangered Yan-nhaŋu language and its intimate ancestral knowledge. Explore Defining moments The 1967 Referendum On 27 May 1967, the majority of Australians voted 'Yes' to change the Constitution to remove two references that discriminated against Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander peoples. It was one of the most successful national campaigns in Australia’s history. Explore The 1965 Freedom Ride In 1965, a group of students from the University of Sydney drew national and international attention to the appalling living conditions of Aboriginal people and the racism that was rife in New South Wales country towns. Known as the Freedom Ride, this 15-day bus journey through regional New South Wales would become a defining moment in Australian activism. Explore Day of Mourning On January 26 1938, while many Australians celebrated the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the landing of the First Fleet, a group of Aboriginal men and women gathered at Australia Hall in Sydney. Explore From the Collection The Possum Skin Cloak Once an everyday item for Aboriginal people in south-eastern Australia, possum skin cloaks were worn for warmth, used as baby carriers, coverings at night, drums in ceremony and for burial. Explore The Sorry Books The Sorry Books are a powerful record of the personal responses of Australians to the unfolding history of the Stolen Generations. Explore A.M. Fernando Notebooks In the late 1920s, a lone Australian Aboriginal man stood outside Australia House in London protesting the treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia. His notebooks offer a glimpse into his life in London and reflect his views on the treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia. EXPLORE Bennelong's letter The 'Bennelong Letter' represents a seminal work in Australian Aboriginal literature. The letter provides an insight into an Aboriginal voice self-reflecting from the eighteenth century and was the first time that an Aboriginal author had appeared in print. Read more Treaty by Yothu Yindi Learn how the repatriation of sound recordings from the Waterman Collection held in the AIATSIS Collection inspired the creation of this classic song. Read more AFL's Aboriginal origins Discover the origins of Australia's national sporting icon in the Aboriginal game of Marngrook. Read more Blogs Blogs are our space where you can discover the stories behind the work we do and some of the items in our collection. View all blogs